beorhthelm
A. Virgo, Football Genius
- Jul 21, 2003
- 36,229
I'm pretty sure the answer to your first question is yes. Environmental protections are always the first on the block when development is at stake, and its taken a more 'neutral' body like the EU to get the strong protections we have now. Past governments's have regularly stripped SSSI's of their status to allow development, but European safeguards have prevented this at many sites. The European commission has even had to bring legal cases against the British govenrment in some cases to prevent destruction of habitats. Regulations on the importation of non-sustainable timber and palm oil, amongst other products, are pushed by the EU, I highly doubt it would be as strong at national level. Fishing quotas are set by the EU, I imagine if we're out if it we'll be back in a fishing arms race with Iceland and Norway.
You may scoff, but our entire national rivers authority and the adoption of strict emissions limits has come from the EU, as has our approach to sewage treatment, releases of nitrates and the quality of beaches and bathing waters. The common agricultural policy - its not great - but does provides subsidies in return for good stewardship of wildlife habitat and controlling pollution from fertilisers and pesticides. Prior to joining the EU we had the highest level of acid rain in Europe, and ministers used to pretend that they were waiting for 'sound science' before doing anything about it - much like these climate change deniers elsewhere on this thread. Since joing the EU SO2 levels are down over 80%. If we stay in the EU, large polluting coal-fired plants will have to close, if we leave, they could stay open.In recent years the UK government has sought to block strict rules limiting imports of tar sands at the European level, tried to water down the EU energy efficiency directive and threatened to block an EU pesticide ban that will protect bees. Then there is REACH, on the regulation of dangerous chemicals. Tory EU-sceptics say this is red-tape that dames the economy. Yet this is the law that prevents the sale of toxic flammable pyjamas for children or the exposure to dangerous chemicals in the workplace.
The UK government has always had a poor track record on environmental concerns and I see no reason why this would change post-EU.
you raise these points as if they are all positive and all dependent on the EU. on SSSIs, are all necessarily worthy? we have to remember the attempts to block our stadium on the basis of wildlife. we have a lot of pressures on housing and other development, i'd say some special interests are as important as addressing those interest. more importantly we should have more say than bureaucrats in Brussels.
likewise for agricultural and industrial pollution, there's little to prove that positive restrictions could not be made without the EU. i'd venture we'd generally agree to and implement policies that have regional or global impacts, as demonstrated by our ahead of target CO2 reductions. i'll also point out that EU is not a paragon of virtue, focusing so much on CO2 emissions that they have had negative impacts on other areas such as particulates (cf VW debacle). right now we are proposing to shut down our coal power stations, replacing with imported electricity from Europe, supplied from nuclear and... German coal powered electricity, as they have increased their coal. strategically we absolutely should not restrict exploiting carbon resources on our doorstep, while we are importing from the middle east and elsewhere. by all means have an objective to reduce consumption, but if the required consumption can be satisfied locally that makes a lot of sense.
btw i thank you for the graph earlier, it misses my point a little but not going to dwell on that off topic.