Those of us who have got Companies that pay us a salary of £8500 or so and the rest in dividends will be stuffed by this. Dividends are an appropriation of profit not a business cost. Its standard advice that we accountants have been giving our small business clients for years and many will have saved shedloads on NI, but it could come back to bite us on the bottom now. As to what government does for the real self employed, its so complex, and HMRC is in such chaos generally, that I can't see that there is any chance of them administering anything that is related to recent income other than using data from submitted SA returns for the last 2-3 years. That would be comparatively easy for them to capture and do something with and in many cases will have bank account details attached to it. Trying to do anything else which requires someone to apply and an application to be processed on a person by person basis just won't work, they don't have the manpower, expertise energy or time. Then they'll have to move on to some help for the zero hours people. Just sitting here hoping that HMRC have got some really good people on board working day and night on a really good portal and supporting system that doesn't crash when it goes live. Don't hold your breath folks ! Given 12-24 months to develop and test systems HMRC don't have a good record.
Early indications during recent Consultations with HMRC are that it will be an online application where the taxpayer enters their own last 3 years profits and any Grant will be auto calculated based on those figures. This hasn't been set up yet as the Legislation is only being passed today.
It is going to take a minimum of about 6 weeks from application to payment. It is absolutely up in the air for now because they haven't even set up the application process yet.