What is the actual question then?
Hannah has 6 orange sweets and some yellow sweets.
Overall, she has n sweets.
The probability of her taking 2 orange sweets is 1/3.
Prove that: n^2-n-90=0
^ is “to the power of”
What is the actual question then?
It also tests the ability of the person to extract the maths from a problem, which is very useful skill.
Actually, I think most people on here, myself included have got the answer wrong. We weren't asked to solve the equation but to prove it. And the pre-amble is vital in proving the formula. Here's the answer:
There are 6 orange sweets and n sweets overall. So, if Hannah takes one, there is 6/n chance of getting an orange sweet. When she takes one,, there is one less orange sweet and one less overall meaning that the probability is now (6-1)/(n-1)=5/n-1.
To find the probability of getting the orange sweet both times, multiply the two fractions: 6/n* 5/n-1 =30/n^2-n.
It shows the probability of taking two orange sweets (1/3) is: 1/3=30/n^2-n.
The denominators then need to be the same, so multiply 1/3 by 30 which would then make 30/90=30/n^2-n.
Discounting the 30 on both sides of the equation makes n^2-n=90. By moving 90 onto the other side of the equation, it will equal zero.
Not so easy, was it?
EDIT - MAC04 beat me to it. Well done matey! Mr Quittenton would be proud of you.
Well, I think that the exam board are being arses with this question.
Yes, the quadratic is easy but why deliberately confuse students with the rest of the guff? The kids are stressed enough already without playing silly buggers.
n doesn't have to equal 10 (in the raw quadratic equation).
My mind is clearly ODD, because when I said I'd answered it in 15 seconds, I hadn't even spotted the obvious answer, but had answered -9.
-9 x -9 = 81
81 - -9 = 90
n = -9
The chance of getting an orange sweet first time = 6/n where n is the total number of sweets.
Having already taken an orange sweet, the chance of getting an orange sweet next time = 5/(n-1)
The probability of both being orange sweets is one third, so 6/n x 5/(n-1) = 1/3
Or (6x5)/n(n-1) = 1/3
Then 30/(n^2-n) = 1/3
(3x30)/(n^2-n) = 1
90/(n^2-n) = 1
90=n^2-n
n^2-n-90=0
QED