In my youth when more police were on patrol was often stopped when just walking home in the early hours and had to give an explanation of what I was up to etc.. Was always innocent and never had any objection to this taking place and still wouldn't Now I would think in all circumstances my son or daughter would have no objection to been stopped. They certainly would not be going on at me about human rightsThat’s not actually the issue - it’s the powers of Stop and Search that allow someone to be stopped in the first place without any suspicion they are intending to commit a crime that people are protesting about and why innocent people got taken into custody at the Coronation protests - so focussing on ‘intention’ as if it’s a criteria not only misses the point but is a misplaced concern ( and ignores the implications S&S has for civil liberties)
- the current police powers of S&S under PACE , particularly as amended by anti- terrorist legislation is not much better than the Sus Laws of the 70s/80s except it’s any kind of protester/‘delinquent’ being targeted now not just young black men.
A police officer has powers to stop and search you if they have ‘reasonable grounds’ to suspect you’re simply carrying an item that could be used to commit a criminal act . That item could be ‘intrinsically harmless’ like orange power or a can of tomato soup Or a blank piece of card.
(However, you don’t have to assist them by providing any information.)
Proving Intention to commit a crime doesn’t come into it and doesn’t need to be proven at this stage (nor even until someone is actually charged and it is referred to the CPS - it’s enough that the police suspect you may be carrying an item, that taking into consideration, your location, description of your clothes etc and the nature of the item, it can be reasonably suspected that you were planning to commit an offence (vandalism, public disorder, unlawful/unlicensed demonstration, sit ins etc) by using that item they suspect you are in possession of.
More importantly- depending on the area and your location eg at a demonstration, art gallery, snooker hall, road block, anti-monarchy protest etc , a senior police officer can give blanket permissions for lowly uniformed officers to stop and search you for items that could objectively be used to commit an offence without any reasonable suspicion that you have such items in your possession at all let alone harbouring a suspicion that you intend to use them to commit an offence. If they find any such items, that is then used to formulate a ‘reasonable ‘ suspicion you may intend to commit a criminal act.
Its the excessive and wide sweeping powers that the police now have on our streets that are being used to silence free speech and civil protest that rightly concerns most liberal minded people people and the net is scooping up a far wider demographic than the unfortunate young black men who were outrageously targeted in the 80s under the Sus Laws and which culminated in the Brixton and Toxteth riots and rightful repeal of those dreaded and draconian powers.