Honourable sentiments but how would you have resolved the situation in 1945?
The European conflict was over but the Far East was still at war. The Japanese were prepared to fight to the last man, woman and child standing. The war could rage for another ten or more years, with the Japanese mainland being invaded. A whole nation of tens of millions stood to be wiped out, completely destroyed. It would have reduced Japan to a tiny peasant, farming community and the world would have been deprived of the technological giant that we see today. There was no negotiation to be had. Not with war-mongers. It would have ended with total annihilation.
The USA could foresee hundreds of thousands of its servicemen getting killed in the months/years ahead. What option did it have? Surrender was not on the agenda so something drastic had to be done to curtail the bloodshed. In times of war decisions have to be taken to sacrifice lives to achieve the ultimate goal of peace. Stalin committed millions of his own men to certain death, knowing that sheer manpower was his only answer to the Nazi war-machine. Churchill blew up the French fleet, so it wouldn't fall into Nazi hands, knowing he would kill many Frenchmen ( supposedly our allies ) and suffer wrath and indignation from all quarters.
None of us like the idea of ' sacrifice for the cause ' but if there is no other option, isn't that preferable to continued b loodshed. The USA could have dropped nuclear bombs on the Japanese mainland and the effects of that don't bear thinking about. They chose two far-outlying areas, killed approx 200,000 people and condemned many more to years of radiation sickness and death as a result.
It would have been great to have secured a ' bloodless surrender ' from the Japanese but circumstances dictated otherwise and a massive lesson was learnt by the whole world as to the frightening consequences of nuclear activity.
Actually, the Japanese had started to consider surrender and some senior military commanders had secretly started negotiations with the Americans. The Americans um'd and ah'd for about 8 months about dropping the bombs. FDR actually over ruled his senior advisers who thought it worth holding out for the secret talks to conclude. FDR didn't want to lose the military advantage the Americans were gaining at the time, albeit at a great cost in lives, so decided to drop the bombs.
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