I'd regard Peter Ackroyd's biography as the definitive on Blake and he is firmly of the opinion that it was a direct reference to the huge Albion Mills in Lambeth.Although most commentators believe that the "dark satanic mills" referred to the Oxford and Cambridge universities - although some believe it refers to C of E churches
Jerusalem was, however, written in Sussex so for that reason alone: I'm in
I'd regard Peter Ackroyd's biography as the definitive on Blake and he is firmly of the opinion that it was a direct reference to the huge Albion Mills in Lambeth.
I'll happily concede though that Blake was an almost extreme non-conformist with a huge distrust of organised religion and the many English institutions that blighted (in his eyes) our fair country. I like Blake a lot, mad as a hatter but a genius too.
I'm not sure Blake would have approved of his poem being used as a National Anthem and all that it is supposed to stir up. He got into a lot of trouble once in Felpham for beating up a soldier who was being overly patriotic.
I like Billy Connolly's suggestion: theme tune from The Archers
It has to be land of hope and glory.
Jerusalem is far too middle/ upper class boarding school
'Jerusalem' music is good but rewrite the words.
To quote Wikipedia.... "The poem was inspired by the apocryphal story that a young Jesus, accompanied by Joseph of Arimathea, a tin merchant, travelled to what is now England and visited Glastonbury during his unknown years.[SUP][2][/SUP] The poem's theme is linked to the Book of Revelation (3:12 and 21:2) describing a Second Coming, wherein Jesus establishes a New Jerusalem. The Christian church in general, and the English Church in particular, has long used Jerusalem as a metaphor for Heaven, a place of universal love and peace.[SUP][3][/SUP]
In the most common interpretation of the poem, Blake implies that a visit by Jesus would briefly create heaven in England, in contrast to the "dark Satanic Mills" of the Industrial Revolution. Blake's poem asks four questions rather than asserting the historical truth of Christ's visit. Thus the poem merely implies that there may, or may not, have been a divine visit, when there was briefly heaven in England."
Put like that, it doesn't really sound like a great basis for an English anthem, does it? personally I would prefer something without religion or monarchy.
Proto-socialist? Probably, Blake found a lot of common ground with Thomas Paine but he most certainly wasn't any sort of atheist.I thought Blake's intention was to promote a socialist utopia and is in fact an almost a proto-atheist view of christianity?
Jerusalem needs to be renamed...Maybe something that fits like "Basildon"
Proto-socialist? Probably, Blake found a lot of common ground with Thomas Paine but he most certainly wasn't any sort of atheist.
His non-conformist views bordered on mysticism and he was heavily influenced by Swedenborg, a fascinating character in his own right, and the cult that Swedenborg built around himself. Swedenborgism became and still is a recognised Protestant denomination.