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[News] Middle East conflict







Zeberdi

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Oct 20, 2022
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This Letter was posted on another thread and I am grateful to the OP for uploading it - I’m copying it and reposting here in case it has been missed. It shouldn’t be missed. It should be read by everyone - not just because it is informative, both historically and politically but it is simply one of the most eloquent and insightful expositions I have ever read of the Israel/Palestinian question and the human cost that conundrum continues to exact on all those impacted by it. It is also an example of how achieving a true balance in how we view the situation in Gaza and the current conflict is entirely within our grasp as human beings …..


It’s very long.

“I've been reading articles like the one below for the past 25 years from both Israelis and Palestinians... And hearing it from their own mouths, in person and by email. There are still some who refuse binary categorisation, who have a deep knowledge of the region's history - recent and millenial --, who empathise with their fellow man and understand the extent to which hate overcomes reason and the difficulty we have in listening to the better angels of our nature. The human race, unfortunately, is still an immature, stroppy child unwilling and unable to take action that would clearly be in its best interests and bring long-term benefits.

Isaac Saul

@Ike_Saul

People ask me all the time if I am "pro-Israel" because I am a Jew who has lived in Israel, and my answer is that being "pro-Israel" or being "pro-Palestine" or being a "Zionist" does not properly capture the nuance of thought most people do or should have about this issue. It certainly doesn't capture mine.

I have a lot to say. I’ve spent the last 72 hours writing, texting, and talking to Israelis, Jews, Muslims, and Palestinians. Much of my reaction is going to piss off people on "both sides," but I am exhausted and hurting and I do not think there is any way to discuss this situation without being radically honest about my views. So I'm going to try to say what I believe to be true the best I can.

Let me start with this: It could have been me.

That's a hard thought to shake when watching the videos out of Israel — the concert goers fleeing across an empty expanse, the hostages being paraded through the streets, the people shot in the head at bus stops or in their cars. I went to those parties in the desert, I rubbed shoulders with Israelis and Arabs and Jews and Muslims, I could have easily accepted an invitation to some concert near Sderot and gone without a care, only to be indiscriminately slaughtered. Or, perhaps worse, taken hostage and tortured.

I don’t believe Hamas is killing Israelis to liberate themselves, nor do I believe they are doing it to make peace. They're doing this because they represent the devil on the shoulder of every oppressed Palestinian who has lost someone in this conflict. They're doing it because they want vengeance. They are evening the score, and acting on the worst of our human impulses, to respond to blood with blood — an inclination that is easy to give in to after what their people have endured. It should not be hard to understand their logic — it is only hard to accept that humans are capable of being driven to this. Not defending Hamas is a very low bar to clear. Please clear it.

It’s not possible to recap the entire 5,000 year history of people fighting over this strip of land in one newsletter. There are plenty of easily accessible places you can learn about it if you want to (and, by the way, many of you should — far too many people speak on this issue with an obscene amount of ignorance, loads of arrogance, and a narrow historical lens focused on the last few decades). But I'll briefly highlight a few things that are important to me.

In my opinion, the Jewish people have a legitimate historical claim to the land of Israel. Jews had already been expelled and returned and expelled again a half dozen times before the rise of the Muslim and Arab rule of the Ottoman Empire. Of course it’s messy because we Jews and Arabs and Muslims are all cousins and descendents of the same Canaanites. But Arabs won the land centuries ago the same way Israel and Jews won it in the 20th century: Through conflict and war. The British defeated the Ottoman Empire and then came the Balfour Declaration, which amounted to the British granting the area to the Jewish people, a promise they’d later try to renege on — all before the wars that have defined the region since 1948.

That historical moment in the late 1940s was unique. After World War II, with many Arab and Muslim states already in existence, and after six million Jews were slaughtered, the global community felt it was important to grant the Jewish people a homeland. In a more logical or just world that homeland would have been in Europe as a kind of reparation for what the Nazis and others before them had done to the Jews, or perhaps in the Americas — like Alaska — or somewhere else. But the Jews wanted Israel, the British had taken to the Zionist movement, the British had conquered the Ottoman Empire which handed them control of the land, and America and Europe didn’t want the Jews. As a result, we got Israel.

The Arab states had already rejected a partitioned Israel repeatedly before World War II and rejected it again after the Holocaust and the end of the war. They did not want to give up even a little bit of their land to a bunch of Jewish interlopers who were granted it all of a sudden by British interlopers who had arrived a hundred years prior. Who could blame them? It had been centuries since Jews lived there in large numbers, and now they wanted to return in waves as secularized Europeans. Many of us would probably react the same way. So, just as humans have done forever, they fought. The many existing Arab states turned against the burgeoning new Jewish state. One side won and one side lost. This is the brutal and broken and violent world we live in, but it is what created the global world order we have now.

Are Israelis and British people "colonizers" because of this 20th century history? Sure. But that view flattens thousands of years of history and conflict, and the context of World War I and World War II. I don’t view Israelis and Brits as colonizers any more than the Assyrians or the Babylonians or the Romans or the Mongols or the Egyptians or the Ottomans who all battled over the same strip of land from as early as 800 years before Jesus’s time until now. The Jews who founded Israel just happened to have won the last big battle for it.

You can’t speak about this issue in a vacuum. You can't pretend that it wasn't just 60 years ago when Israel was surrounded on all sides by Arab states who wanted to wipe them off the face of the planet. Despite the balance of power shifting this century, that threat is still a reality. And you can't talk about that without remembering the only reason the Jews were in Israel in the first place was that they'd spent the previous centuries fleeing a bunch of Europeans who also wanted to wipe them off the face of the planet. And then Hitler showed up.

American partisans have a narrow view of this history, and an Americentric lens that is infuriating to witness. As Lee Fang perfectly put it, "Hamas would absolutely execute the ACAB lefties cheering on horrific violence against Israelis if they lived in Gaza & U.S. right-wingers blindly cheering on Israeli subjugation of Palestinians would rebel twice as violently if Americans were subjected to similar occupation."

And yet, many Americans only view modern Israel as the "powerful" one in this dynamic. Which is true — they obviously are. It isn't a fair fight and it hasn't been for decades because Israel's government is rich and resourceful, has the backing of the United States and most of Europe, and has an incredibly powerful military. At the same time, Israeli leadership has made technological and military advancements that have further tipped those scales — all while the Israeli government has helped create a resource-thin open air prison of two million Arabs in Gaza.

Conversely, Palestinians are devoid of any real unified leadership, and the Arab world is now divided on the issue of Palestine. Israel is unwilling to give the people in Gaza and the West Bank more than an inch of freedom to live. These are largely the refugees and descendents of the refugees of the 1948 and 1967 wars that Israel won. And you can't keep two million people in the condition that those in the Gaza strip live in and not expect events like this.

I'm sorry to say that while the blood on the ground is fresh. The Israelis who were killed in this attack largely have nothing to do with those conditions other than being born at a time when Israel and Jews have the upper hand in this conflict. Some of the victims weren’t even Israeli — they were just tourists. This is why we describe them as “innocent” and why Hamas has only reaffirmed that they are a brutal terror organization with this attack — an organization that I hope is quickly toppled, for the sake of both the Palestinian people and the Israelis. But as someone with a deep love for Israel, with friends in danger and people I know still missing, it breaks my heart to say it but I'm saying it again because it remains perhaps the most salient point of context in a tangled mess full of centuries of context:

You cannot keep two million people living in the conditions people in Gaza are living in and expect peace.

You can't. And you shouldn’t. Their environment is antithetical to the human condition. Violent rebellion is guaranteed. Guaranteed. As sure as the sun rising.

And the cycle of violence seems locked in to self-perpetuate, because both sides see a score to settle:

1) Israel has already responded with a vengeance, and they will continue to. Their desire for violence is not unlike Hamas’s — it’s just as much about blood for blood as any legitimate security measure. Israel will “have every right to respond with force." Toppling Hamas — a group, by the way, Israel erred in supporting — will now be the objective, and civilian death will be seen as necessary collateral damage. But Israel will also do a bunch of things they don't have a right to. They will flatten apartment buildings and kill civilians and children and many in the global community will probably cheer them on while they do it. They have already stopped the flow of water, electricity, and food to two million people, and killed dozens of civilians in their retaliatory bombings. We should never accept this, never lose sight that this horror is being inflicted on human beings. As the group B’Tselem said, “There is no justification for such crimes, whether they are committed as part of a struggle for freedom from oppression or cited as part of a war against terror.” I mourn for the innocents of Palestine just as I do for the innocents in Israel. As of late, many, many more have died on their side than Israel's. And many more Palestinians are likely to die in this spate of violence, too.

Unfortunately, most people in the West only pay attention to this story when Hamas or a Palestinian in Gaza or the West Bank commits an act of violence. Palestinian citizens die regularly at the hands of the Israeli military and their plight goes largely unnoticed until they respond with violence of their own. Israel had already killed an estimated 250 Palestinians, including 47 children, this year alone. And that is just in the West Bank.

2) Every single time Israel kills someone in the name of self-defense they create a handful of new radicalized extremists who will feel justified in wanting to take an Israeli life in retribution sometime in the future. Half of Gaza’s two million people are under the age of 19 — they know little besides Hamas rule (since 2006), Israeli occupation, blockades, and rockets falling from the sky. The suffering of these innocent children born into this reality is incomprehensible to me. They will suffer more now because of Hamas’s actions and Israel’s response, all through no fault of their own.

There is no way out of this pattern until one side exercises restraint or leaders on both sides find a new solution. Israelis will tell you that if Palestinians put their guns down then the war would end, but if Israel put their guns down they'd be wiped off the planet. I don't have a crystal ball and can’t tell you what is true. But what I am certain of is that every time Israel kills more innocents they engender more rage and hatred and recruit more Palestinians and Arabs to the cause against them. There is no disputing this.

So, why did this happen now?

I'm not sure how to answer that question except to say it was bound to happen eventually. It was a massive policy and intelligence failure and Netanyahu should pay the price politically — he is a failed leader. Iran probably helped organize the attack and the money freed up by the Biden administration's prisoner swap probably didn't help the situation, either. Israel's increasingly extremist government and settlers provoking Palestinians certainly didn't help. Nor has going to the Al-Aqsa mosque and desecrating it. Nor do blockades and bombings and indiscriminate subjugation of a whole people. Nor does refusing to talk to non-terrorist leaders in Palestine. Nor does illegally continuing to expand and steal what is left of Palestinian land, as many Jews and Israelis have been doing in the 21st century despite cries from the global community to stop. A violent response was predictable — in fact, plenty of people did predict it.

Israel is forever stuffing these people into tinier and tinier boxes with fewer and fewer resources. But if you want to blame Israeli leaders for continuing to expand and settle land that does not belong to them (as I do), then you should also spare some blame for Palestinian leaders for repeatedly not accepting a partitioned Israel during the 20th century that could have led to peace (as I do).

Please also remember this: Hamas is still an extremist group. The Palestinian people do not have a government or leaders who legitimately represent their interests, and it sure as hell isn't Hamas. Will some Palestinians cheer and clap at the dead, or spit on them as they are paraded through Gaza? Yes they will. And they have. Many will also mourn because they loathe Hamas and know this will only make things worse. This is no different than how some Americans cheer at the dead in every single war we've ever fought. It's no different than the Israelis who set up lawn chairs to watch their government bomb Palestine and cheer them on, too. This doesn't mean Palestinians or Israelis or Americans are evil — it means some of them are giving in to their violent impulses, and their zealous feelings of righteous vengeance.

Solutions, you ask? I can’t say I have any. If you came here for that, I’m sorry. The two-state solution looks dead to me. A three-state solution makes some sense but feels out of the view of all the people who matter and could make it happen. I wish a one-state solution felt realistic — a world of Israelis and Arabs and Muslims and Jews living side by side with equal rights, fully integrated and defused of their hate, is a version of Israel that I would adore. But it seems less and less realistic with every new act of violence.

Am I pro-Israel or pro-Palestine? I have no idea.

I'm pro-not-killing-civilians.

I'm pro-not-trapping-millions-of-people-in-open-air-prisons.

I'm pro-not-shooting-grandmas-in-the-back-of-the-head.

I'm pro-not-flattening-apartment-complexes.

I'm pro-not-raping-women-and-taking-hostages.

I'm pro-not-unjustly-imprisoning-people-without-due-process.

I'm pro-freedom and pro-peace and pro- all the things we never see in this conflict anymore.

Whatever this is, I want none of it.


12:26 PM · Oct 10, 2023 on Twitter”
 




wellquickwoody

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Just to clarify because your post doesn’t make it very clear, ‘Jewish’ isn’t a faith - it’s an ethnicity -and in Israel, religiosity is so deeply deeply divided not just between Jews, Christians and Arabs but within Jews too. 40% of Israel’s Jews are secular (ie non-practicing/pay little or no attention to Judaism) -
The use of ‘ethnicity’ when used to describe being Jewish is surely a red herring? Members of the Jewish faith have been spread all over Europe for many hundreds of years, and latterly into North America and other places. The bloodlines must have become be so diluted with other ethnicities and races.over the many centuries and geographical locations that they resemble those of any other white Caucasian group.
 


hans kraay fan club

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keaton

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The use of ‘ethnicity’ when used to describe being Jewish is surely a red herring? Members of the Jewish faith have been spread all over Europe for many hundreds of years, and latterly into North America and other places. The bloodlines must have become be so diluted with other ethnicities and races.over the many centuries and geographical locations that they resemble those of any other white Caucasian group.
There's a bit about this in the recent David Baddiel book/programme that's interesting, where this leads to the downplaying of anti Semitism because they look similar.
 


WATFORD zero

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To anyone who thinks that Israel should give land to the Palestinian’s - take a look below as to the size of Israel.

The Gaza Strip borders Egypt. Jordan has a sizeable Palestinian population.

Israel is the only westernised, democratic country in the Middle East & the haters in Lebanon, Syria & beyond despise this.

View attachment 167981

And the Gaza Strip is smaller than the Isle of Wight, with a population of over 2 million, nearly half of which are children.

Now you are having to post under one of your 'normal' accounts what point are you trying to make :shrug:
 


Hamilton

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Just to clarify because your post doesn’t make it very clear, ‘Jewish’ isn’t a faith - it’s an ethnicity -and in Israel, religiosity is so deeply deeply divided not just between Jews, Christians and Arabs but within Jews too. 40% of Israel’s Jews are secular (ie non-practicing/pay little or no attention to Judaism) -

But expanding the point about religion - In the contested OPT - of Gaza, the West Bank including East Jerusalem - the population is predominantly Palestinian practicing Arab Sunni Muslim (86%) cf 13% Jewish the rest including Palestinian Christians and other ethnic groups.

There is no other Country in the world that has this predominantly Palestinian Sunni population other than the ‘State of Palestine‘ - recognised by 139 of the 193 members of the UN

- so in the interest of balance … if we are talking about using the justification of Jews needing their own Country because no other Country in the World has a predominantly Jewish population then in the Israel/Palestine debate, we should probably also recognise that the Palestinians do too.
Thanks for sharing these points. I don’t disagree. My post was aimed at questioning the select clip from Michael Brooks that claimed the issue was not complex (a claim that Mr Brooks may have not intended.) It is a very complex matter.

I think the post was pretty clear. As you point out, no other country in the world has a predominantly Jewish population. Similarly, no other country in the world has such a predominant number of Israelis. But you’re right to say Jewish is ethnicity. We can also agree that there is only one country in the world where elements of Judaism is most popular.

I don’t think I was justifying the need for the Jewish peoples to have their own homeland anymore than I was saying that they should not. But, for a group who have suffered persecution in Europe, Asia and the Middle East resulting in one of the biggest acts of genocide, it is hardly surprising that this group should seek to return to the place of origin of Judaism for safety. In 1948, the population jumped from 30% Jewish to 80%.

The Palestinian Muslims have borne the brunt of this change just as the Jewish people’s who arrived on those shores were not seeking, I suspect, to leave their homeland.

It’s all rather complex, which was the point I was trying to make.
 




wellquickwoody

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There's a bit about this in the recent David Baddiel book/programme that's interesting, where this leads to the downplaying of anti Semitism because they look similar.
Which somewhat confirms my opinion that it is a bit like having your cake and eating it.

If you criticise Judaism you may well be accused of being anti semetic, by claiming to be an ethnic group any criticism can be dismissed as a racism or anti semetism too. Even if the criticism is then aimed at the nation of Israel without reference to Judaism the conflagration of religion and national identity and ethnicity is again used to justify claims of antisemitism.

It seems as though creating blurred lines suits those seemingly above justifiable criticism.
 


The Clamp

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The use of ‘ethnicity’ when used to describe being Jewish is surely a red herring? Members of the Jewish faith have been spread all over Europe for many hundreds of years, and latterly into North America and other places. The bloodlines must have become be so diluted with other ethnicities and races.over the many centuries and geographical locations that they resemble those of any other white Caucasian group.
I think you are possibly confusing ethnicity and race.

Race, the idea that the human species is divided into distinct groups on the basis of inherited physical and behavioral differences.


Ethnicity is a categorization based on language or common ancestry.

Jews have a unique ethnicity.
 


chip

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Jul 7, 2003
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I think you are possibly confusing ethnicity and race.

Race, the idea that the human species is divided into distinct groups on the basis of inherited physical and behavioral differences.


Ethnicity is a categorization based on language or common ancestry.

Jews have a unique ethnicity.
And the Etheopian Jews?
 




bWize

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Nov 6, 2007
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I think you are possibly confusing ethnicity and race.

Race, the idea that the human species is divided into distinct groups on the basis of inherited physical and behavioral differences.


Ethnicity is a categorization based on language or common ancestry.

Jews have a unique ethnicity.

How does that explain Jewish people such as the Igbo Jews? (Nigerian)
 


The Clamp

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How does that explain Jewish people such as the Igbo Jews? (Nigerian)
Do they need “explaining”?

I don’t know anything about Igbo Jews I’m afraid. Perhaps they share common ancestry and customs? You can share these without being of the same race, I guess?
 


The Clamp

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And the Etheopian Jews?
Again, customs and ancestry I’d guess .

Again, I think people are confusing race with ethnicity. However, it’s not something I know a huge amount about. I’m applying commonly accepted terms.
 




bWize

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Do they need “explaining”?

I don’t know anything about Igbo Jews I’m afraid. Perhaps they share common ancestry and customs? You can share these without being of the same race, I guess?
I didn't mean "they" need explaining, I was referring to what you stated about the difference between Ethnicity and Race.
 


Harry Wilson's tackle

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The use of ‘ethnicity’ when used to describe being Jewish is surely a red herring? Members of the Jewish faith have been spread all over Europe for many hundreds of years, and latterly into North America and other places. The bloodlines must have become be so diluted with other ethnicities and races.over the many centuries and geographical locations that they resemble those of any other white Caucasian group.
Mmmmm......actually it is more complicated than that. Because of the cultural identity. But interestingly as far as genotype is concerned, there is no identity, any more than the 'English' are an ethnicity. But that said, culture is key, as we can see when we consider whether we English (or Brits - some of us have a wider sense of identity, eh, @Tom Hark Preston Park?) are 'the same' as the Americans. We aren't. Well, as long as we decide we aren't and they agree.

From wiki: "Studies on Jewish populations have been principally conducted using three types of genealogical DNA tests: autosomal (atDNA), mitochondrial (mtDNA), and Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). atDNA tests, which look at the entire DNA mixture, show that Jewish populations have tended to form genetic isolates – relatively closely related groups in independent communities with most in a community sharing significant ancestry – with Ashkenazi Jews forming the largest such group

Despite extensive efforts[18] in recent decades to identify genotypic common denominators that might be associated with Biblical Israelites, it has become "overwhelmingly clear", as noted by Raphael Falk, that while detectable genetic continuity exists in Jewish populations across generations, "there is no Jewish genotype to identify" and "genetic markers cannot determine Jewish descent"

However, the bottom line is that when a population coalesce through common culture and history, or even simply by choice, and represent as an identifiable, group, it matters not whether you label the tribe as a gang, a race, an empire or what. It is what it is.

And they have a 'right' to exist.
 


Zeberdi

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informed and unbiased

 
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A1X

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(For reference, this aired in 2014)
 
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